17.5.25

Plato's Allegory of the Cave Lesson for Middle & High School | Philosophy & ELA

Explore Plato’s Allegory of the Cave with easy-to-follow lessons, engaging questions, and activities perfect for humanities and philosophy classes.

If you want to teach philosophy to young people, use this lesson plan to introduce students to Plato’s theory of reality. I was inspired to create this resource when I retold the story of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave (from The Republic) in plain language. In the tale, one prisoner wakes up and questions what is real and what is not. Let your class read the narrative, then use the comprehension and discussion activities to explore Plato’s metaphysics.

This resource is optimized for distance learning. It includes an editable Google Docs link so you can adapt it for Google Classroom or any LMS.

What’s Inside

Essential Question: How do I know what is really real?

  • Complete text of the story
    • Retold in student-friendly English—ideal for read-alouds or paired reading.
  • 15 Reading Comprehension Questions
    • Perfect for homework or a flipped-classroom assignment.
  • 6 Discussion Questions
    • Great for group work or a carousel activity—get students moving!
  • Two-World Theory Chart
    • Graphic organizer to visualize Plato’s worldview.
  • 3 Google Forms Assessments (with answer keys)
  • Suggested Lesson Plan—step-by-step guidance
  • Annotated Bibliography for extension and research projects

Suggested Uses

  1. Humanities: Ancient Greece
  2. World History: History of Ideas
  3. Literature Studies
  4. Ethics — see it in action with 8th-graders here
  5. Introduction to Philosophy
  6. Advisory or SEL: Truth, Appearance vs. Reality

© 2025 Stones of Erasmus

16.5.25

Launch of Stones of Erasmus Store: Free Greek Myth Genealogy Charts & $3 Tyche/Nemesis Lesson Plan – 300th Digital Download

🎉 New Storefront + 300th Digital Download!

Since 2015 I’ve been running Stones of Erasmus, a home for education, art, literature, and creative sparks. Today I’m thrilled to unveil my brand-new storefront and celebrate my 300th digital resource with two featured downloads.

Free Greek-Mythology Genealogy Charts (15 pages)


Tyche and Nemesis Lesson Activity ($3)
What's Inside?
  • Tyche & Nemesis Lesson Plan – explores Fortune, fate, and moral balance; Common Core, VA SOL, and TEKS aligned; includes question banks, writing tasks, and flexible pacing (only $3).
  • Greek-Mythology Genealogy Charts – 15 beautifully designed family trees clarifying divine and heroic lineages. Ideal for anchor charts, posters, or LMS uploads – free for life.

Why Download?

These resources save prep time, deepen myth comprehension, and look great on classroom walls or digital slides. Add them to your toolkit now—future you (and your students) will thank you!

Visit Stones of Erasmus for TpT, Made By Teachers, and The Stones of Erasmus Storefront

PDF Copy for Printing 

15.5.25

The Wheel of Fortune, Tyche & Fortuna: Why Luck Still Spins Our Lives

The Real Meaning Behind The Wheel of Fortune

Hey, y’all! Ever blurt out “the wheel of fortune” or tune in as Pat Sajak and Vanna White stand beside that squeaky, nerve-racking game-show wheel? That cliff-hanger moment—big prize or Bankrupt—isn’t just television drama. It’s pure mythology.


Meet Tyche & Fortuna: Goddesses of Chance

Tyche (Greek) and her Roman twin Fortuna personify luck, fate, and glorious randomness. Artists usually show them brandishing …

  • 🌽 Cornucopia – overflowing abundance
  • 🛶 Rudder – steering the course of life
  • 🌍 Globe or Wheel – the dizzy spin of destiny

Unlike the three Fates, who measure and clip fixed life-threads, Tyche and Fortuna swoop in as the wild cards. One spin can shower you with gifts—or toss you into chaos.

Quick art history dive: Tyche & Fortuna through the ages ↑

Modern Spin: Job Hunts & Game Shows

I’m currently pitching résumés for next school year. Every application feels like a wager on Tyche’s wheel—talent ✔️, timing ✔️, and a dash of sheer luck. Sound familiar?

Spot the Goddess IRL

Next time you see a statue or painting of a woman with a cornucopia, rudder, or spinning wheel, remember: she’s the original spinner of fortune, quietly shaping the idioms we toss around today.


Classroom Bonus: Buy Me a Coffee and Get a Two-Day Lesson Plan

Ready to let students spin their own wheel of fate? Download my Tyche & Nemesis lesson — complete with illustrated reading cards, discussion prompts, exit tickets, and an anchor chart that’s both print-and-digital-ready.

⬇️ Grab the Lesson on Tyche & Nemesis

P.S. If this resource saves you planning time, consider buying me a much-needed bodega coffee ☕️—and may Tyche steer both of us toward good fortune!

— Greig @ Stones of Erasmus

PDF Copy for Printing

8.5.25

Kathleen Ryan’s Spring Art Blooms at 5th Ave–53rd St Subway Newsstand

Kathleen Ryan revives a defunct 5th Av–53rd St subway newsstand with vivid spring art, giving weary commuters an unexpected burst of color and wonder.

I love public art displays in the subway system, and New York City’s art initiatives never disappoint. There’s something quietly uplifting about heading to your dull Midtown job, hobnobbing among the listless, only to discover that a familiar niche—once home to day-old newspapers and lukewarm sodas—has become a paean to spring, transforming a tired space into an endless array of aesthetic possibilities. I’m not sure if it makes me sad or happy—and that’s okay.

@mta #nyctransit #art #kathleenmarieryan #publicart #display

PDF for Printing

2.5.25

Free Lesson on Homer, the Blind Poet: Launch Your Greek Mythology Unit with Ease!

Kickstart Your Greek Mythology Unit with a Free Homer Lesson!

Hello, fellow educators! My name is Greig, and I've been teaching English language arts and humanities for over 15 years. One of my favorite teaching strategies is frontloading units with engaging background lessons—and that's exactly why I've created this brand-new free lesson on Homer, the Blind Poet of Ancient Greece.

If you're gearing up to teach The Iliad and The Odyssey, you know how important — and sometimes tricky — it is to help students grasp the rich context behind these epic masterpieces. This freebie makes that task easy, interactive, and fun!

Why Teach Homer First?

Before diving into Achilles’ rage or Odysseus’ adventurous homecoming, it's crucial students understand a few big ideas:

  • Who was Homer? We dive into the legendary poet's life (and the mysteries around him), illustrated beautifully with images, including Raphael’s famous fresco from the Vatican Museums.
  • The "Homeric Question." Spark lively discussions with your students about the nature of authorship and oral storytelling in ancient cultures.
  • Cultural & literary connections. How did Homer shape Greek mythology, moving from nature-spirits to fully-realized divine personalities like Zeus, Hera, and Aphrodite?

What You'll Get in This Free Resource

  • 📚 Illustrated Reading Cards: Adapted from secondary sources to boost comprehension and engagement.
  • 📅 Two-Day Lesson Pacing Guide: Detailed teacher notes and clear lesson structure.
  • 🗺️ Anchor Chart: Easily print or digitally distribute, introducing key characters and concepts visually.
  • ✍️ Interactive Task Cards & Question Bank: Use for trivia games, assessments, or engaging classroom discussions.
  • 📝 Exit Tickets & Cornell Notes: Quick, effective assessments capturing student writing and insights in real-time.
  • 🎨 Frayer Model Vocabulary Templates: Visual vocabulary instruction to deeply embed key terms.
  • 🔖 Further Reading List & Answer Keys: Comprehensive teacher support included.

Seamlessly Digital & Printable

Whether your classroom is paper-based, digital, or blended, this lesson fits perfectly. You'll receive PDFs for easy printing and Google Slides and Easel Activities compatible with Google Classroom and other LMS platforms.

Standards-Aligned & Classroom-Tested

This resource aligns effortlessly with multiple standards:

  • Citing textual evidence
  • Determining central ideas and themes
  • Mastering vocabulary in context
  • Collaborative discussion skills

Perfect for ELA and humanities classrooms—grades 6 through 10, easily adaptable for advanced younger learners, too!

Ready to Dive In?

Get your students excited and curious about ancient Greek literature. This resource is completely free and ready for immediate download:

Download Now from Teachers Pay Teachers!

If you love this resource or have questions, please leave a comment, review, or reach out directly at support@stonesoferasmus.com.

Happy teaching and may your unit on Homer be truly epic!

— Greig from Stones of Erasmus

PDF Copy for Printing

1.5.25

Behind the Scenes of a Teacher-Creator: How I Turn an Idea into a Resource You Can Use in Your Classroom Tomorrow

Peek behind the scenes! Discover how I turn sparks of inspiration into engaging classroom resources.

A writing assessment exit ticket on a lesson from Stones of Erasmus on Perseus
A Writing Assessment I made for the Greek hero Perseus

Have you ever wondered how educational resources get made — the ones you find on Teachers Pay Teachers, Made by Teachers, or my blog Stones of Erasmus? Whether it's a freebie you love or a bundle you buy, there's a whole ecosystem behind the scenes. And while every teacher-author works a bit differently, I thought I'd lift the curtain on my creative process — from random idea to clickable download.

Let me take you through the ride. Buckle in.


Step 1: The Idea Vault (a.k.a. my Google Doc on Steroids)

It all starts with an idea — usually when I’m on the Q train or in between classes, or in line for coffee. I keep a living Google Doc titled “Content Creation Ideas” that I add to constantly. It’s a messy but magical place filled with sparks: “Ooh, this could be a cool writing prompt,” or “I need a better way to teach allegory!” Let’s just say … I have no shortage of ideas.

Step 2: The Sandbox – Where Ideas Become Real Resources

I call it “the sandbox.” This is where I play, build, and iterate. Here, I:

  • Build out slides, PDFs, or Google Forms.
  • Make crisp, clean illustrations with Illustrator.
  • Clean up and make pretty public-domain images with Photoshop.
  • Draft assessments and answer keys.
  • Design for print and digital use.
  • Differentiate content for different learning needs.
  • Add enrichment features like further reading guides or vocabulary extensions.
This stage can take anywhere from two days to two weeks — or more if I’m creating something big (like my recent multi-day unit on the Iliad and the Odyssey).

Step 3: Securing the Files — PDF Magic & Editable Slides

Once the sandbox closes, I move into the technical zone. I use tools like Adobe Acrobat Pro to flatten and secure my PDFs. For digital resources, I lock down Google Slides so the parts I want to stay put stay put — and the parts you can edit stay editable.

Step 4: Listing It Online — Making the Storefront Shine

Writing the product listing means:

  • Crafting an SEO-friendly title.
  • Writing a clear, helpful description.
  • Choosing keywords so other teachers can find it.
  • Adding engaging thumbnails and previews.
This is where your resource enters the world.

Step 5: Marketing It — Without Feeling Like a Car Salesman

Once listed, it’s time to let people know! Sometimes, I write a blog post about the myth or topic I covered. I might email my followers or make a short video explaining how to use it in the classroom.

Marketing is about connecting: “Here’s something I made. I think it’ll help. Let me show you how.”

Step 6: Linking It All Together

This final step is about integration. I connect blog posts to store listings, products to related products — helping teachers find exactly what they need and improving visibility.


Final Thoughts

Making educational resources is part pedagogy, part creativity, part tech wizardry — and a lot of coffee. Every resource I share has gone through this journey. I hope knowing what happens behind the scenes helps you appreciate the labor of love in every clickable download.

If you're a fellow teacher-author: keep sandboxing, keep linking, keep creating. We’re building something meaningful.

Homer, Blind Poet

Of course, this post wouldn’t be complete without sharing one of my polished, ready-to-use resources. Click to download a two-day lesson introducing Homer, Blind Poet, with extension activities.

Download for free from TpT, Made By Teachers, and here on my Blog.

If you enjoy using my resources, drop a positive comment below about how you used it.


Greig Roselli
Educator, Writer, Mythology Nerd, and the Heart Behind Stones of Erasmus

30.4.25

Spin the Wheel of Fortune: A 2-Day Tyche & Nemesis Mythology Lesson for Grades 6-10 (Print + Google Ready)

Engage grades 6-10 with a two-day ELA myth lesson on Tyche & Nemesis—printable, Google-friendly, CCSS-aligned, and packed with visuals.

Cover Image for a 2-Day Lesson Tyche and Nemesis

Why Teach Tyche & Nemesis Now?

In every literature class, recurring themes—tropes—spark student curiosity. Few are richer than the paired figures of Tyche (Fortuna), goddess of fortune and chance, and Nemesis, guardian of justice and conscience. Their stories echo from Wheel of Fortune to modern fantasy novels, giving your middle and high schoolers an instant real-world hook.

Lesson Snapshot

  • Grade Bands 6–10 (easily adapted up or down)
  • Duration Two 50-minute class periods, plus extensions
  • Formats PDF for print • Google Workspace™ for digital 
  • Standards Fully aligned to CCSS RL/L/W/SL, TEKS, and Virginia SOL

What’s Inside the Resource?

  • 🔖 6 Illustrated Reading Cards—public-domain art, succinct text, perfect for carousel or gallery walks
  • 🗺 2 Map Activities—locate temples at Praeneste & Pompeii to ground myth in place
  • 🗂 Anchor Chart + Vocabulary Frayer Models—visual tools for quick reference and retention
  • ✍️ 20-Question Bank & Exit Tickets—ready-to-use for quizzes or bell-ringers
  • 📝 Note-Taking Sheets—three-box Cornell format fosters evidence collection
  • Answer Keys & 2-Point Writing Rubric—transparent grading and sample responses

How Students Benefit

  1. Compare Versions: Analyze Tyche and Nemesis across Hamilton, Apollodorus, and pop culture.
  2. Build Vocabulary: Master terms like nemesis, fortune, and fate in context.
  3. Think Critically: Debate whether chance or conscience drives human action.
  4. Collaborate: Engage in “speed-dating” discussions and trivia showdowns.
  5. Write Analytically: Respond to prompts with textual evidence—CCSS W.9-10.9 ready!

Teacher-Friendly Features

  • Print or Digital: Seamless in-person, hybrid, or remote.
  • No Prep Needed: Download, assign, teach.
  • Extendable: Connect to my other mythology sets—Furies, Fates, Titans, Iliad.
  • Assessment Ready: Exit tickets + rubric give you instant data.

Classroom Idea: Spin Your Own Wheel

Create a cardboard “Wheel of Fortune” with pockets labeled Reward or Rebuke. After reading, students spin and justify—using evidence—whether Tyche’s gift or Nemesis’s judgment fits a mythic scenario. Instant engagement!

Grab the Lesson

➡️ Download on Stones of Erasmus

Let’s Keep the Conversation Rolling

Have a classroom story or a question? Drop a comment below or email me at support@stonesoferasmus.com. I love hearing how teachers spin mythology into gold!
PDF Copy for Printing